2.8 Key Vocabulary and Useful Expressions

Key Vocabulary
IPA English
kruu-bɔng-rian teacher
kruu-bpeet doctor
jon-jiat nationality
tvəə-kaa to work
kɔn-laeng tvəə-kaa workplace
kaa-gnia occupation/job
Useful Expressions
IPA English
khnhom jia kruu-bɔng-rian I am a teacher.
joh-neak-venh? How about you?
lia-sən-haəy! Bye!
khnhom mən-meen jia kruu-bɔng-rian dtee. I am not a teacher.
som-toh
I am sorry.
ɔt-ey-dtee That is alright.
Summary of Grammar Points
Grammar Point
Summary
Yes” in Khmer Baat (for male speaker) and  Jaa (for female speaker) are the terms for the English word “Yes”
Question Sentence with “Dtau” and “Dtee” “Dtau” is the initial particle in a question sentence. However, it is commonly used in written  language and in formal situations. Dtee” is another question particle placed at the end of the question sentence.

  • Dtau neak sok-sab-baay dtee? = How are you?
  • Neak sok-sa-baay dtee? = How are you?
Seeking Confirmation with Question  mee- dtee “Is that right?” The wordmeen-dteecan be translated as “right?” or “isn’t that so?”, and is placed at the end of a statement to seek confirmation or to confirm that you have made a correct assumption. There are several ways to respond to meen-dtee questions. You can either say meen-haəy or baat ​(​if it is male) and jaa (if it is female).
Negative Formers: ɔt-dtee and men-dtee The negative former ɔt-dtee and mən-dtee are placed before the main verb and dtee at the end of the statement.
Question Word: “Where” The word Naa is the contraction of Ae-naa. However, Naa and Ey can be interchangeable when asking about the country you are from.

Nouw “at” is placed before Naa when asking about the location. For example:

  • Saa-laa neak nouw naa? = “Where is your school?”

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