Kaaf  ک and gaaf گ

Kaaf and gaaf look similar except gaaf has two strokes connected to the right side. They are connectors, hence the different shapes at the initial, middle, and final positions. They look a little different when combined with alif and laam. (کام – کل)

Exercises:

Chapter 1.4.1_ Kaaf and gaaf

swad ص Group

Swad and zwad are similar-looking letters, except that zwad has a dot. Please also note that the letters س and ص are homophonous and give the sound of “s” as in English sample. ض  is also homophonous with ذ and ز and gives the sound of “zee” as in English zero.

Exercises:

Chapter 1.4.2_Swad and Zwad

fe ف Series

Letters in the fe group have different full forms. The variants are identical and only distinguishable by the number of dots above the letter.

Exercises:

Chapter 1.4.3_fe and qaaf

toe ط and zoe ظ

ط and ظ  remain the same in all positions, but pay attention with ali ا and laam ل .

Exercises:

Chapter 1.4.4_toe and zoe

Please check your learning.

!شکریہ