1.3 be ب ، Jim ج , and sin س Series
ب Series
Sound | Name | Letter |
b | be | ب |
p | pe | پ |
t | te | ت |
T | Te | ٹ |
s | se | ث |
All the letters of the ب series have similar shape in their independent, initial, medial, and final positions. They can only be differentiated by dots and diacritics.
Initial | Middle | Final |
ب + ا + ر + = بار | س + ب + ب = سبب | ج + ب = جب |
پ + ا + ر = پار | چ + پ + ٹ + ا = چپٹا | چ + پ = چپ |
ت + ا + ر = تار | ب + ت + ا = بتا | ر + ا + ت = رات |
ٹ + ب = ٹب | ب + ٹ + ن = بٹن | چ + ا + ٹ = چاٹ |
ث + ب + و + ت = ثبوت | م + ث + ل = مثل | ح + د + ی + ث = حدیث |
Exercises: Please join the letters to form words. Join the letters to form words
Jim ج Group
Sound | Name | Letter |
j | jim | ج |
ch | che | چ |
h | he | ح |
kh | khe | خ |
Urdu letters of the jim ج group look alike, but the placement of dots distinguishes them. Please learn the shape and the placement of the dots. Letters of the jim ج series are also connectors. They join the following letters in words. Like other connectors, letters of the jim ج series look different at the initial and middle positions. However, the final position and the full form of ج jim series look alike.
Final | Middle | Initial | Letter |
حج | اجر | جا | ج |
جچ | آچر | چا | چ |
آح | آ ہر | حا | ح |
چخ | آ خر | خا | خ |
Exercises: Join the letters to form words
Sin س Group
s | sin | س |
sh | shin | ش |
These two letters “s” and “sh” have only one difference: “sh” (ش) is written with three dots on the top of the “s” (س). These are connectors and like most connectors, letters in the Sin س group take the variant in the initial and medial positions, and the full form in the final position.
Initial | Middle | Final |
س + ب = سب |
م + س + ت = مست |
ب + س = بس |
ش + ا + م = شام |
ح + ش + ر = حشر |
ک + ا + ش = کاش |
Exercises:
1.3.3_Join the letters to form words
Please check your learning:
!شکریہ