Grammar

1. Introduction with “LÀ”

“Là” can be translated as “is”.

It is often used to link two nouns or pronouns, indicating the identity of the subject:

Structure: A là B

Examples Using “Là”
Vietnamese English
– Tôi là Nam. I am Nam.
– Anh ấy là sinh viên. He is a student.
– Đây là thầy giáo. This is the teacher.
– Tên tôi là Hưng. My name is Hưng.
– Chữ này là chữ M. This letter is letter M.

2. Questions with “GÌ”

“Gì” can be translated as “what”.

It is often used at the end of a sentence or after a noun/pronoun to form questions.

Examples of Questions with “GÌ”
Vietnamese English
– Tên bạn là gì? What is your name?
Literally: Your name is what?
– Đây là chữ gì?   or    Chữ gì đây? What is this letter?
Literally: This is what letter?
– Bạn học ngành gì? What major do you study?
Literally: You study what major?
– Cái này là cái gì?   or   Cái gì đây? What is this thing?
Literally: This thing is what?

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