Chapter 1.4: Reading and Culture—Family House

Privacy is a deeply valued cultural trait in Arab and Islamic societies, strongly influencing the design of traditional homes. Unlike many non-Arab, particularly European homes, which are built outward with open spaces between the entrance and the front yard, Arab homes are more introverted and enclosed. These homes are designed to look inward, focusing on the courtyard rather than the street.

The modest nature of Arabic culture necessitates this emphasis on privacy, especially for caregivers, such as women. In terms of interior design, the entrance typically leads to a small hall designated for guests, ensuring they do not need to move around the house. This area allows guests to sit comfortably without needing to venture further, except to access the bathroom.

The architectural styles of homes in the Middle East, particularly in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine, often share similar designs. Traditionally, these homes featured large open areas at the center, uncovered by a ceiling. Upon entering, one would find themselves in this open space, with the actual living quarters situated further inside. This design not only maximizes sunlight and fresh air but also ensures the privacy of the household.