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5.3 Sentence Structure 1: Asking Nationality and Country of Origin

Portraits of various Tibetan people on banners. One is a chef, one is a singer, one has an LGBT flag, one is a graduation portrait, etc.
“Performing Tibetan Identities” by FlickrDelusions is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

How to Ask Someone’s Nationality and Country


For a 1st personal question, the auxiliary/ending verb is ཡིན། for positive sentences and མིན། for negative responses, as shown below.

Listen to the audio and practice the following sentences.


Question ཁྱེ ད་རང་ལུང་པ་ག་ནས་ཡིན། Which country are you from?
Answer ང་རྒྱ་ནག་ནས་ཡིན། ང་རྒྱ་མི་ཡིན། I am from China. I am Chinese.
Question ཁྱེད་རང་བོད་པ་ཡིན་པས། Are you Tibetan?
Answer ང་བོད་པ་ཡིན། or ང་བོད་པ་མིན། I am a Tibetan. I am not a Tibetan.
Type of Expression Tibetan English

Challenge Yourself


Activity 1: Match the Words

Activity 2: Matching

Work with your partner, or on your own, to match the following sentences. Then check your answers using the activity above.

Tibetan Sentences English Sentences
1. ཁྱེད་རང་ལུང་པ་ག་ནས་ཡིན། a. I am from Japan.
2. ཁྱེད་རང་རྒྱ་མི་ཡིན་པས། b. Which country are you from?
3. ང་ཉི་ཧོང་ནས་ཡིན། c. Are you Tibetan?
4. ང་རྒྱ་མི་ཡིན། d. I am Chinese.
5. ཁྱེད་རང་བོད་པ་ཡིན་པས། e. Are you Chinese?
6. ང་བོད་པ་ཡིན། f. I am not a Tibetan.
7. ང་བོད་པ་མིན། g. I am a Tibetan.

Activity 3: Sorting

Work with your partner or on your own to arrange the following sentences in the correct order.

Tibetan Sentences English Sentences
ག་ནས་ ཡིན ཁྱེད་རང་ ལུང་པ་ Which country are you from?
རྒྱ་མི་ ཁྱེད་རང་ ཡིན་པས། Are you Chinese?
ཉི་ཧོང་ ང་ ནས་ ཡིན། I am from Japan.
བོད་པ་ ཡིན་པས་ ཁྱེད་རང་ Are you Tibetan?

License

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Basic Tibetan Copyright © by Jampa Khedup; Sonam Tsering; Rajiv Ranjan; and Erlin Barnard is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.