1.4 Secondary Symbols of the Vowels
Since the secondary symbols are key in the Telugu language, we need to spend more time and patience working on them! Pay attention to the shape of every secondary symbol and the way they change the shape of the primary letters.
We have secondary symbols for each letter in Telugu. Most consonants have the check mark which is called talakattu in Telugu. For instance: క, గ, చ, త. In such a case, the secondary symbol of అ as a check mark ✔ is already there for those letters.
If you want to pronounce kaa, then we need the secondary symbol of ఆ. The secondary symbol of ఆ is ా-: the circle being the primary letter and the loop being the symbol. With the secondary symbol of ఆ, we write కా “kaa”, చా “chaa”.
As each vowel has a secondary symbol, we need to be careful when following their utterances and then write.
Consonants
Writing Activity 1
Here’re the vowels and secondary symbols of the vowels. To understand and practice these symbols in a better way, let’s use క as an example.
| Telugu Letter |
Transliteration |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| క |
ka |
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| కా |
kaa |
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| కి |
ki |
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| కీ |
kii |
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| కు |
ku |
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| కూ |
koo |
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| కె |
ke |
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| కై |
kai |
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| కొ |
ko |
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| కో |
kO |
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| కౌ |
kau |
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Just For Fun
Please watch this movie video and follow the song that uses the ka with different secondary symbols.
Ka Kaa Ki Kee Song – Seethakoka Chilaka Movie Songs – Karthik Muthuraman – Aruna Mucherla.
Matching Activity
Writing Activity 2
If you want to use secondary symbols for చ, this is how it works:
| Telugu Letter |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
| చ |
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| చా |
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| చి |
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| చీ |
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| చు |
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| చూ |
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| చె |
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| చే |
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| చై |
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| చొ |
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| చో |
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| చౌ |
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Writing Activity 3
Please use the secondary symbols for the following letters.
| Telugu Letter |
Secondary Symbol 1 |
Secondary Symbol 2 |
Secondary Symbol 3 |
Secondary Symbol 4 |
| గ |
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| ద |
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| త |
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| న |
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| డ |
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| ణ |
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| బ |
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| శ |
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| ర |
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| ల |
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| వ |
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| Telugu Letter |
Secondary Symbol 5 |
Secondary Symbol 6 |
Secondary Symbol 7 |
Secondary Symbol 8 |
Secondary Symbol 9 |
| గ |
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| ద |
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| త |
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| న |
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| డ |
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| ణ |
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| బ |
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| శ |
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| ర |
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| ల |
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| వ |
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Reading and Writing Practice
Please note these exceptions in using the secondary symbols and practice three times.
| Telugu Letter |
Telugu and English Example |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
| జా |
జాలరి (fisherman) |
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| జి |
జింక (deer) |
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| జీ |
జీతం (salary) |
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| జు |
గాజు (glass) |
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| జూ |
జూకాలు (ear rings) |
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| జె |
జెండా (flag) |
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| జే |
జేబు (pocket) |
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| జై |
జైలు (jail) |
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| జొ |
జొన్న (sorghum millets) |
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| జో |
జోరు (rush/fast) |
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| జౌ |
జౌళి (textile) |
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Writing Activity 4
Please practice the secondary symbols.
Practice Secondary Symbols for ట
| Secondary Symbols for ట |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| ట |
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| టా |
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| టి |
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| టీ |
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| టు |
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| టూ |
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| టె |
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| టే |
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| టై |
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| టొ |
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| టో |
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| టౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for మ
| Secondary Symbols for మ |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| మ |
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| మా |
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| మి |
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| మీ |
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| ము |
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| మూ |
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| మె |
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| మే |
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| మై |
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| మొ |
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| మో |
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| మౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for య
| Secondary Symbols for య |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| య |
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| యా |
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| యి |
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| యీ |
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| యు |
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| యూ |
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| యె |
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| యే |
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| యై |
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| యొ |
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| యో |
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| యౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for స
| Secondary Symbols for స |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| స |
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| సా |
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| సి |
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| సీ |
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| సు |
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| సూ |
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| సె |
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| సే |
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| సై |
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| సొ |
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| సో |
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| సౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for ప
| Secondary Symbols for ప |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| ప |
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| పా |
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| పి |
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| పీ |
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| పు |
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| పూ |
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| పె |
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| పే |
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| పై |
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| పొ |
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| పో |
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| పౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for హ
| Secondary Symbols for హ |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| హ |
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| హా |
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| హి |
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| హీ |
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| హు |
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| హూ |
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| హె |
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| హే |
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| హై |
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| హొ |
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| హో |
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| హౌ |
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Practice Secondary Symbols for ష
| Secondary Symbols for ష |
Practice 1 |
Practice 2 |
Practice 3 |
Practice 4 |
| ష |
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| షా |
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| షి |
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| షీ |
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| షు |
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| షూ |
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| షె |
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| షే |
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| షై |
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| షొ |
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| షో |
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| షౌ |
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