1.4 Secondary Symbols of the Vowels

Since the secondary symbols are key in the Telugu language, we need to spend more time and patience working on them! Pay attention to the shape of every secondary symbol and the way they change the shape of the primary letters.

We have secondary symbols for each letter in Telugu. Most consonants have the check mark which is called talakattu in Telugu. For instance: క, గ, చ, త. In such a case, the secondary symbol of as a check mark ✔ is already there for those letters.

If you want to pronounce kaa, then we need the secondary symbol of . The secondary symbol of is -: the circle being the primary letter and the loop being the symbol. With the secondary symbol of , we write కా “kaa”, చా “chaa”.

As each vowel has a secondary symbol, we need to be careful when following their utterances and then write.

Consonants

Writing Activity 1

Here’re the vowels and secondary symbols of the vowels. To understand and practice these symbols in a better way, let’s use క as an example.

Telugu Letter Transliteration Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3 Practice 4
ka
కా kaa
కి ki
కీ kii
కు ku
కూ koo
కె ke
కై kai
కొ ko
కో kO
కౌ kau

Just For Fun

Please watch this movie video and follow the song that uses the ka with different secondary symbols.

Ka Kaa Ki Kee Song – Seethakoka Chilaka Movie Songs – Karthik Muthuraman – Aruna Mucherla.

Matching Activity

Writing Activity 2

If you want to use secondary symbols for , this is how it works:

Telugu Letter Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3
చా
చి
చీ
చు
చూ
చె
చే
చై
చొ
చో
చౌ

Writing Activity 3

Please use the secondary symbols for the following letters.

Telugu Letter Secondary Symbol 1 Secondary Symbol 2 Secondary Symbol 3 Secondary Symbol 4
Telugu Letter Secondary Symbol 5 Secondary Symbol 6 Secondary Symbol 7 Secondary Symbol 8 Secondary Symbol 9

Reading and Writing Practice

Please note these exceptions in using the secondary symbols and practice three times.

Telugu Letter Telugu and English Example Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3
జా జాలరి (fisherman)
జి జింక (deer)
జీ జీతం (salary)
జు గాజు (glass)
జూ జూకాలు (ear rings)
జె జెండా (flag)
జే జేబు (pocket)
జై జైలు (jail)
జొ జొన్న (sorghum millets)
జో జోరు (rush/fast)
జౌ జౌళి (textile)

Writing Activity 4

Please practice the secondary symbols.

Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
టా
టి
టీ
టు
టూ
టె
టే
టై
టొ
టో
టౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
మా
మి
మీ
ము
మూ
మె
మే
మై
మొ
మో
మౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
యా
యి
యీ
యు
యూ
యె
యే
యై
యొ
యో
యౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
సా
సి
సీ
సు
సూ
సె
సే
సై
సొ
సో
సౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
పా
పి
పీ
పు
పూ
పె
పే
పై
పొ
పో
పౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
హా
హి
హీ
హు
హూ
హె
హే
హై
హొ
హో
హౌ
Practice Secondary Symbols for
Secondary Symbols for
షా
షి
షీ
షు
షూ
షె
షే
షై
షొ
షో
షౌ

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